APLIKASI MODEL BISNIS MICROBANKING SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

Jaenal Effendi, Lukman Mohammad Baga, Irfan Syauqi Beik, Tita Nursyamsiah

Abstract


Microbanking is generally defined as a broad set of financial services to meet the needs of the poor and small enterprises. However, mirobanking that have been well-designed might not have a positive impact on the poorest unless it particularly obtains to reach them through proper business model. On the other hand, Indonesia lists as the largest Moslem community in the world.  Hence, microbanking that are ruled under sharia regulation namely Islamic microbanking hopefully enable to support the development program particularly to the poor and SMEs in Indonesia. Therefore, the study of practices Islamic microbanking business model should be conducted in order to design the strategy of development, particularly on financial inclusion program. This study used qualitative analysis through a process of discussion, focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews and literature review in order to gain information from primary and secondary sources as well as a comparative study of business models of Islamic microfinance in Indonesia.


Keywords


business model, Islamic microbanking, microbanking

References


Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman. (2007). Islamic Microfinance: A

Missing Component in Islamic Banking. Kyoto Bulletin of

Islamic Area Studies, 1-2(2007): 38-53.

Adnan MA, Ajija SR. (2015). The effectiveness of Baitul Maal wat

Tamwil in reducing poverty: The case of Indonesian Islamic

Microfinance Institution. Humanomics, Vol. 31 Iss: 2,

pp.160 – 182.

Ahmed, H. (2002). Financing Micro Enterprises: An Analytical

Study of Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Islamic

Economic Studies 9(2).

Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS]. (2016). Quarterly GDP at 2010 Constant

Market Prices by Industrial Origin. Accsess: October 2016.

https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/827.

Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS]. (2016). Penduduk 15 Tahun Ke Atas

yang Bekerja menurut Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama 1986 –

Accsess: October 2016. https://www.bps.go.id/

linkTabelStatis/view/id/970.

Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS]. (2010). Penduduk Menurut

Kelompok Umur dan Agama yang Dianut. Accsess:

October 2016. http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/

tabel?tid=320&wid=0.

Beik IS. (2008). Zakat Perusahaan dan Kemaslahatan Umat. Jakarta:

Republika.

CGAP. What is Microfinance? How Does it Relate to Financial

Inclusion. Accsess: October 2016. http://www.cgap.

org/about/faq/what-microfinance-how-does-it-relatefinancial-inclusion-0.

Decree of the Director of Bank Indonesia No. 32/36/KEP/

DIR/1999.

Djazuli A, Janwari Y. (2002). Lembaga-Lembaga Perekonomian Umat

(Sebuah Pengenalan). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Government Regulation No. 72 of 1992 on Banks based on profit

sharing principles.

Firdaus M, Beik IS, Irawan T, dan Juanda B.2012. Economic

Estimation and Determinations of Zakat Potential in

Indonesia. IRTI Working Penelitian Series: WP# 1433-07.

Hafidhuddin D. (2007). Peran pembiayaan syariah dalam

pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Bogor: IPB.

Hasanah Nue, Puspitasari Novi, Farida Lilik. (2015). Risiko

Akad Murabahah Serta Pengelolaan Risiko Akad Murabahah

Pada BMT-UGT Sidogiri Cabang Wongsorejo, Kabupaten

Banyuwangi. e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi,

Vol. 2 (1): 1-5.

Kaushal KK. and Kala J. C. (2005). Nurturing Joint Forest

Management through Microfinance, A Case from India.

Journal of Microfinance, Volume 7 Number 2 2005.

Lukman, S., Lukviarman H., Rivai, H.A., Husni, T., Syafrizal, &

Maruf (2008). Kajian Upaya Penguatan Peran Microbanking

dan Pendekatan Pembiayaan Kelompok dalam Rangka

Pengembangan UMK di Sumatra Barat. Penelitian atas

kerjasama antara Bank Indonesia dan Center for Banking

Research Universitas Andalas. 1-12.

Microlinks. (2006). Microfinance Institution - Bank Linkages. Accsess

October. https://www.microlinks.org/good-practice-

center/inclusive-financial-systems/microfinanceinstitution-bank-linkages.

Minister of Agriculture Number 82/Permentan/OT.140/

/2013 on Guidelines for Joint Development of Farmers

Group.

Ministry of Agriculture. (2014). Pedoman Pengembangan LKM-A

pada Gapoktan PUAP Tahun 2014. Jakarta: Ministry of

Agriculture.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan [OJK]. (2016). Acsess in October 2016.

http://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-danstatistik/statistik-perbankan

syariah/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Syariah---Januari-2016.aspx.

Sumachdar and Hasbi. (2010). Financial Performance Analysis for

Islamic Rural Bank to Third Party Funds and the Comparation

with Conventional Rural Bank in Indonesia. International

Conference on Business and Economics Research vol.1

(2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan.

Warninda TD. (2014). Islamic Rural Bank Profitability: Evidence

from Indonesia”. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking

and Finance, Vol. 10 No. 3, July - Sep 2014.

Wright, G. A. N. (2000). Microfinance Systems: Designing Quality

Financial Services for the Poor. London & New York: Zed

Books Ltd., and Dhaka: The University Press Limited.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2241

Copyright (c) 2018 IQTISHADIA Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Iqtishadia Journal Indexed by :

http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/crossref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/moraref.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/ipi.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/academiaedu.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/googlescholar.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/sinta.jpghttp://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/indexing/isjd.jpg

Creative Commons License
Iqtishadia : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats